1、 A phenomenon that can be seen everywhere

Most people who have been to Japan will find that seats are very scarce in major stations, and waiting passengers often have to stand and wait. This scene, which is completely different from domestic stations, has also left many tourists puzzled. The seemingly simple layout hides multiple considerations such as urban planning and operational management.

2、 The core reason for the shortage of seats

（1） Ensure efficient flow of people

Japan's rail transit has dense schedules and a huge passenger flow, especially during commuting hours, with a constant stream of people passing through the stations. A large number of seats will occupy the aisle space, which can easily cause congestion and delay passage. The primary principle of station design is to prioritize ensuring smooth traffic flow, in order to maintain the operational efficiency of public transportation.

（2） Avoid prolonged stay

The station mainly serves as a transportation hub, not a resting place. コックリング Reducing the number of seats can objectively reduce the situation of pedestrians sitting for long periods of time and staying, as well as avoid problems such as sleeping outdoors and gathering idle people, and maintain order and cleanliness in the station.

（3） Demand for diversion of supporting facilities

The surrounding area of the station and the shops, cafes, and convenience stores inside the station are very dense. Passengers who want to rest can enter the nearest store and take a seat. The complete commercial facilities share the demand for waiting and resting, so there is no need to add a large number of seats in public areas.

3、 Rationally view design ideas

This layout is not neglecting humanistic care, but a choice made in combination with the characteristics of local travel. Japanese stations will set up a small number of seats in accessible areas, transfer terminals, and platform corners to prioritize serving people in need such as the elderly and disabled.

The public space planning of different countries is tailored to their own travel habits and urban rhythms, and has also created distinctive station styles.

Why are the number of seats in Japanese stations particularly small?

Ultimately, the design of fewer seats is a manifestation of prioritizing efficiency and order.